Ibuprofen for Children

What is ibuprofen for children?

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is available in child-friendly formats such as liquid suspensions, chewable tablets, and suppositories. Brand names include Nurofen for Children, Brufen, and Calprofen, and it can be prescribed by a doctor or bought in a pharmacy or certain shops[1]. 

What is ibuprofen used for in children?

It can be used for a variety of common childhood symptoms, including[1]:

• Fever (high temperature) 

• Teething pain 

• Toothache 

• Colds and flu symptoms 

• Headaches 

• Earache 

• Sore throat 

• Symptoms of COVID-19 

• Sprains, strains, and minor injuries 

• Fever after vaccinations (in babies over 3 months)

How does ibuprofen work in children?

Ibuprofen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins – chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Reducing prostaglandins helps lower temperature and relieve discomfort[1].

Who can take ibuprofen for children?

Ibuprofen is suitable for[1]: 

• Babies over 3 months old and weighing more than 5kg 

• Babies aged 1 month to 3 months but only after a doctor has prescribed it 

• Children and teenagers, with dose adjustments based on age and weight 

Please note that some types of ibuprofen that you buy without a prescription are only suitable for children aged 7 and over, while other types, including tablets, are only suitable for children aged 12 and over. Please read the packaging and enclosed information on any ibuprofen your purchase or are prescribed. 

Check with a doctor or pharmacist first if they[1]: 

• Have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding, or any kind of inflammatory bowel disease 

• Have severe liver, kidney, or heart problems 

• Have asthma especially if triggered by NSAIDs 

• Are smaller or bigger than their expected height or weight for their age as the dose may need to be changed 

• Are dehydrated or recently had vomiting or diarrhoea 

• Are allergic to ibuprofen or similar drugs 

• Are at an increased risk of bleeding 

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist about any conditions you may have or medication you take before you start treatment, and always follow the instructions in the Patient Information Leaflet[2].

What is the typical dose of ibuprofen for children?

The dosage depends on your child’s age and weight. You’ll usually give your child ibuprofen 3 to 4 times a day, but this can vary, so follow your doctor or pharmacist’s instructions. Leave at least 6 hours between doses and never exceed 4 doses in 24 hours. 

The lowest effective dose should be given for the shortest length of time. 

For children under 6 months, treatment should not be given for longer than 24 hours. 

For children over the age of 6 months, treatment should not be extended beyond three days. 

Products available over the counter may vary in their licensing and doses so please refer to product literature. 

If your child has not improved or worsened or you believe they need treatment longer than advised, speak to their doctor.

For ibuprofen liquid[1]: 

For ibuprofen tablets and capsules[1]: 

The usual dose for children aged 12 to 17 years is 200mg to 400mg, in the form of one or two 200mg tablets or capsules, up to 3 times in 24 hours. When buying over the counter, non-chewable tablets and capsules are not licensed for children under 12 years of age but may be prescribed. The doctor will work out the specific dosage based on their age and weight. 

How do you give ibuprofen to children?

It’s recommended that you give ibuprofen to children on a full stomach so that they do not get indigestion. To ensure safe and effective use, follow these instructions[1]: 

Liquid: 

• Shake the bottle and use the syringe or spoon provided to measure out the dose. Never use a kitchen teaspoon as this will not give an accurate dose 

• Use milk or juice after the dose to hide the taste of the liquid, but never mix it with the fluids as the child might not get the full dose if they do not finish drinking it 

Tablets and capsules: 

• Swallow them whole with a drink or water or juice 

• Tell your child not to chew, break, crush, or suck them as this can cause irritation 

• Chewable capsules should be fully chewed before swallowing 

Granules: 

• Sprinkle or stir the granules into a small amount of soft food (like a yoghurt), or a small drink, including water  

• Don’t mix with warm food or liquid 

• Swallow the food or drink the liquid and make sure all the granules are consumed

Can children suddenly stop taking ibuprofen?

Yes. As ibuprofen is given as needed, you can stop when your child no longer needs it. There’s no need to taper the dose[1]. 

What do you do if a child takes too much ibuprofen?

Taking too much can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, or dizziness. Call 111 or go to A&E if you think your child has had an overdose[1]. 

What do you do if you forget to give ibuprofen to children?

If your child still needs the medicine[1]:

• Give the missed dose as soon as you remember 

• Leave at least 6 hours before the next dose 

• Never give two doses at once 

How do you store ibuprofen for children?

To ensure the medicine stays effective, follow these storage tips[1]:

• Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C 

• Keep it out of reach of children 

• Do not use after the expiry date on the packaging 

What medicines can’t children take with ibuprofen?

Some medicines can interact with ibuprofen. Speak to your doctor first if you’re taking[1]: 

• Other NSAIDs (e.g. aspirin, diclofenac, mefenamic acid, or naproxen) 

• Steroids (e.g. prednisolone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, or betamethasone) 

• Certain antibiotics (e.g. ciprofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, or ofloxacin) 

• Diuretics or ACE inhibitors 

• Antidepressants (e.g. citalopram, fluoxetine, venlafaxine, paroxetine, or sertraline) 

• Blood thinners like warfarin 

• Lithium for mood disorders 

Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications and supplements you take before you take ibuprofen as it can’t be given when taking certain medications.Follow the instructions in the Patient Information Leaflet[2]. 

What are the side effects of ibuprofen in children?

Side effects are usually mild but may include[3]: 

• Stomach upset 

• Nausea or vomiting 

• Diarrhoea 

• Headache 

Serious but rare side effects include[1]: 

• Worsening asthma 

• Ears ringing 

• Stopping peeing or blood in pee (kidney problems) 

• Stomach bleeding (rare in children) or severe stomach pain and blood in poo or vomit (stomach ulcer) 

Stop treatment and seek medical advice if your child shows signs of serious side effects [1 

You should contact your GP if you experience any of these symptoms. In rare cases, the medicine may cause a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). You should call 999 or visit A&E immediately if you believe this is happening[1]. 

Symptoms of anaphylaxis include[1]:  

• Difficulty breathing  

• Tightness in throat and chest  

• Swelling of the tongue or throat  

• Feeling faint or dizzy  

• Blue/grey skin or lips  

• Loss of consciousness 

If you experience any side effects, including those not listed, you are encouraged to report them via the Yellow Card Scheme or contact your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This information is intended as a summary for general awareness and does not replace professional medical advice. 

The information provided in the side effects section is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects associated with this medication. For a complete list of side effects, please refer to the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) provided with your medication or consult your healthcare professional[2]. 

Frequently asked questions about ibuprofen for children

Can I give ibuprofen and paracetamol together? 
Yes, they can be alternated or used together for more severe pain but always follow medical advice[1]. 

How quickly does ibuprofen work in children? 
Usually within 20 to 30 minutes[1]. 

How long does ibuprofen for children last? 
Typically around 6 to 8 hours[1]. 

Can I give ibuprofen to children on an empty stomach? 
It’s best to give it with food or a milky drink to help protect the stomach from irritation[1]. 

Is ibuprofen safe for children who are teething? 
Yes, as long as your baby is over 3 months and weighs more than 5kg[1]. 

Can I use ibuprofen after a child has had vaccinations? 
Yes, particularly if paracetamol is not suitable. Consult product literature for age ranges and dosages[1]. 

Can I give ibuprofen to children at night? 
Yes, if your child has pain or fever. The medication will not affect sleep[1]. 

Is ibuprofen addictive? 
No, ibuprofen is not addictive[1]. 

Can I use adult ibuprofen? 
No, always use child-specific products[1]. 

What if my child vomits after taking ibuprofen? 
If they vomit within 30 minutes, you can repeat the dose[1][3]. 

For the official NHS guide to ibuprofen for children, visit their website.