A guide to free NHS prescriptions in England

A guide to free NHS  prescriptions in England


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Have you checked recently to see if you qualify for free NHS prescriptions?

In England, the standard NHS prescription charge is currently £9.90 per item (as of 1st May 2024). 

The NHS considers a few different factors when offering free prescription exemptions, and a person’s eligibility to apply for a medical exemption certificate. 

This includes age, income and any diagnosed medical conditions. Some prescribed items are always free of charge on the NHS, such as contraceptives.

Am I entitled to free NHS prescriptions?

You’re eligible for free NHS prescriptions if you’re in one of the following groups, at the time the prescription is dispensed: 

  • aged 60 or over

  • under 16 years old

  • are 16 to 18 and in full-time education

If you receive one of these benefits, then you, your partner and any dependant aged under 20 are entitled to free NHS prescriptions: 

  • Income Support 

  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance 

  • Income-related Employment and Support Allowance 

You are entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you or your partner receive: 

  • Pension Credit Guarantee Credit 

  • Pension Credit Guarantee Credit with Savings Credit 

If you’re receiving either Pension Credit with Savings Credit alone, contribution-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, or contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance, then you can apply for help with prescription costs through the NHS Low Income Scheme. 

You are also entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you receive:

  • Universal Credit and meet the relevant criteria 

You can apply to the NHS Low Income Scheme with one of these certificates: 

  • a valid HC2 certificate, for full help with health costs including NHS prescription charges 

  • named on a HC3 certificate, but this is only for partial help with health costs and does not entitle you to free NHS prescriptions 

You qualify for free NHS prescriptions if you: 

  • are pregnant or have had a baby in the past 12 months, and have a valid maternity exemption certificate (MatEx) 

  • have a specific medical condition and have a valid medication exemption certificate (MedEx) 

  • have a valid war pension exemption certificate and the prescription is for your accepted disability 

  • are being treated in an NHS hospital – medication for inpatients is always free 

All contraception that is prescribed on an NHS prescription is always free of charge.

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How do I get my NHS medical exemption certificate?

Depending on the NHS exemption certificate you’re eligible for, there are different ways to apply. 

  • Medication exemption certificates – Speak to your GP surgery 

  • Maternity exemption certificates – Speak to your doctor, midwife or health visitor 

  • NHS tax credit exemption certificates – You don’t need to apply, as HMRC will inform the NHS if your financial situation means you are eligible, and the NHS will send your medical exemption certificate to you 

  • Students aged 19 and over – you can apply for help through the NHS Low Income Scheme. You can apply online in certain circumstances, otherwise you’ll need to complete a HC1 form and post it to the address provided. You can order a HC1 form online

What medical exemptions could I be entitled to?

If you have one of the following medical conditions, you’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions: 

  • cancer, including the effects of cancer 

  • a permanent fistula (for example, a laryngostomy, colostomy, ileostomy or some renal dialysis fistulas) requiring continuous surgical dressing or an appliance 

  • a form of hypoadrenalism (for example, Addison’s disease) for which specific substitution therapy is essential 

  • diabetes insipidus or other forms of hypopituitarism 

  • diabetes mellitus, except where treatment is by diet alone 

  • hypoparathyroidism 

  • myasthenia gravis 

  • myxoedema (hypothyroidism requiring thyroid hormone replacement) 

  • epilepsy requiring continuous anticonvulsive therapy 

  • a continuing physical disability that means you cannot go out without the help of another person 

You need to speak to your GP to confirm the diagnosis of your condition. They will then give you an NHS prescription exemption application form to complete. 

Find out more here

Frequently asked questions

Your NHS medical exemption certificate is valid for 5 years or until your 60th birthday – whichever is sooner.  

If you lose or damage your exemption certificate, you can request a replacement here. You need to contact your GP to renew your certificate. If you’re a Pharmacy2U patient, we’ll notify you around a month before it expires – the NHS should also remind you. You can check if your NHS prescription exemption is still valid online. 

If you’re not currently entitled to free NHS prescriptions, you could save money with a prescription prepayment certificate. It’s like a ‘season ticket’ in that you pay a set price, and this covers you for as many prescriptions as you need until it expires. 

There are two options: you can buy a 3-month certificate for £32.05 or a 12-month certificate for £114.50 (as of 1st May 2024)

This can be paid either upfront or in instalments. Depending on the number of prescription items you need, one of these options could save you money compared to paying for each prescription individually. 

There’s a dedicated prescription prepayment certificate for people taking HRT. It costs £19.80 (as of 1st May 2024). If you have more than two HRT prescription items in a year, a prepayment certificate could save you money. 

At present, you can’t apply for an NHS medical exemption certificate online. 

Speak to your GP or doctor to find out if you’re entitled to a certificate due to your medical condition, and if so, they will give you an application form to fill out. 

You should receive your medical exemption certificate in the post within 10 working days of the application form being received. 

If you’ve already applied for your prescription prepayment certificate (PPC) or HRT PPC, you can get a refund – but not for the HRT PPC itself. 

You need to ask your pharmacist, hospital or doctor for an NHS receipt and an FP57 refund form when you pay for your medication – you cannot get one later. 

The receipt and form will tell you exactly what you need to do to get your refund. You need to apply for a refund within three months of paying the prescription charge. If you have a good reason why you couldn’t apply within three months, you can send an explanation letter with your FP57 form, and this will be taken under consideration. 

Yes, a medical exemption certificate can be used at any community pharmacy in the UK. The certificate is only valid for free NHS prescriptions, and it must be shown each time a new prescription is collected. 

You can check online to see if you’re eligible for free NHS prescriptions and any help with other NHS costs, including sight tests and NHS dental treatment. 

Some prescribed items are always free, including contraception and medicines given to hospital inpatients. 

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