How to help your pet recover from surgery: Post-care tips

What to expect after surgery

It’s completely normal for pets to act differently following surgery. The effects of anaesthesia may leave your pet feeling groggy, disoriented, or lethargic. You may notice them sleeping more than usual or appearing unsteady when walking, while some pets temporarily lose their appetite or show mild swelling and bruising around the surgical site.  

It's important to monitor pets after surgery and limit their usual activity to prevent stress on healing tissues. If your pet seems to be getting worse or shows no signs of improvement, it’s best to contact your vet. Before you leave the clinic, always ask for a written summary of post-operative instructions. This should include details on how to administer medicine, what signs of complications to look out for, and when to return for follow-up appointments. 

Create a comfortable environment

One of the first things you can do for your recovering pet is to provide a peaceful, comfortable space where they can rest undisturbed. Ideally, this area should be quiet, away from the hustle and bustle of the household, and free of other pets or children that might accidentally bump into them.  

Consider a bed with thick, soft padding to cushion their joints and avoid putting pressure on the surgical site. Orthopaedic beds or memory foam mats can be helpful for pets with joint issues or those recovering from orthopaedic surgery. If your home has stairs, try to block off access to prevent your pet from climbing. You should also discourage jumping onto furniture, as this could strain healing tissues or open stitches.

Look after the incision site

Pet wound care after surgery is important for reducing the risk of infection and supporting healing. Provide a comfortable resting area and follow your veterinary team’s instructions about wound protection and helping your pet move safely. Speak to them before changing or removing any protective equipment they have advised.  

Your pet will likely go home wearing an Elizabethan collar (often called a cone or buster collar) to stop them from licking, scratching, or biting the surgical site. 

You should inspect the incision site at least twice a day. Look for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, heat, pus, or a foul smell. The area should stay dry and clean, so avoid bathing your pet until your vet gives you the go-ahead. If you notice excessive bleeding or any dramatic change in the wound’s appearance, contact your vet right away. 

Follow medicine instructions

Your pet may be prescribed medicines after surgery. Give these exactly as directed on the dispensing label and by your veterinary team. If you want to give a medicine with food or a treat, check that this is suitable for that particular medicine. 

Creating a medicine schedule or setting phone reminders can help you stay on track. If your pet continues to show signs of pain, such as panting, whining, or avoiding movement, don’t hesitate to consult your vet. 

Follow vet advice on eating and drinking

Follow your veterinary team’s instructions about food and water after surgery. If your pet is not eating or drinking as expected, or you are concerned about their recovery, contact your veterinary team for advice.

Always make sure fresh water is available. Dehydration can delay healing and increase the risk of complications. Only offer water via a syringe if your vet has specifically instructed you to do so.

Gradually reintroduce exercise

Activity restrictions vary depending on the operation and your pet’s individual needs. Follow your veterinary team’s instructions about walking, exercise, stairs, jumping and other activity, and do not increase activity until they advise that it is safe.

While they’re recovering, it’s a good idea to use ramps, steps, or pet carriers to help reduce strain on healing joints and wounds when moving your pet in and out of vehicles or up or down stairs.

Monitor for complications

Even if your pet seems to be doing well, it’s important to stay vigilant. Watch for unusual symptoms such as persistent vomiting or diarrhoea, excessive swelling or redness, signs of pain (like whimpering or limping), or sudden changes in behaviour. Any of these could signal a problem that needs urgent attention. If in doubt, call your vet.

If your pet deteriorates suddenly, you think they need urgent veterinary attention, or your veterinary practice is closed, contact the practice’s out-of-hours or emergency veterinary service.

Stay in touch with your vet

Your vet is your best source of support during your pet’s recovery. Be sure to attend any follow-up appointments, even if your pet seems fine. These check-ups allow the vet to assess healing, remove stitches if necessary, and ensure everything is progressing as expected. Many clinics are happy to answer non-urgent questions via phone or email, so don’t hesitate to reach out if you’re unsure about anything.

Conclusion

At Pharmacy2U Pet Health, we know that recovering from surgery is a journey that requires patience, care, and attention to detail. By understanding your pet’s needs and creating a supportive recovery plan, you can help support their recovery. Always follow your vet’s advice, and don’t be afraid to ask questions along the way.