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Pain Management

Managing pain from day to day

Duncan Reid: Patient Safety & Professional Services Manager | minute read
Man holding glass of water and one pain relief tablet

We tend to feel pain because our body is trying to tell us something isn’t quite right, and it may be time to take some action to prevent any further damage. Pain can be very hard to describe as it can be felt anywhere on the body and to different levels of severity.

Causes of pain

There are many different causes of pain, and you may need to talk to your GP or have a conversation with your pharmacist to try and understand the exact cause and the possible treatment options. There will be some situations where you may be able to manage the pain yourself so you can carry on as usual.

This could be through over-the-counter pain relief or through some changes to your lifestyle. This might mean adding in some gentle exercise to your daily routine or making sure you are getting all the key nutrients you need.

Types of pain

There are different types of pain, and it can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying condition. The list includes several common types of pain that you may be able to manage yourself or talk to a pharmacist about:

  • Headache

  • Toothache

  • Period pain

  • Muscle or joint pain

  • Back pain

Help and support to treat and manage pain

While eliminating pain may not always be possible, there are ways to help treat and manage it to reduce disruption to daily living.

Things you can do at home to ease pain include:

  • Applying a hot or cold compress to soothe muscle pain

  • Taking a hot bath to ease period pain

  • Low-impact activities like walking and swimming can help to loosen up stiff muscles, joints, and ligaments

  • Some activities such as walking, swimming, and dancing can also help to block pain signals to the brain

  • During periods of intense pain, you might find that relaxation and deep breathing helps

  • Over-the-counter remedies can also help alleviate pain symptoms. Speak to your pharmacist or GP about the safest pain relief options for you

We’d always recommend speaking to your GP if you experience new pain or further pain following physical activity. It could be an underlying injury that’s being made worse by exercise.

For more guidance and advice on how to cope with pain from day to day, visit the NHS Live Well Hub.

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